Retailor: sequencing AI shopping around its riskiest bet

Case studyRetailorStudio start-up

Finding out if a photo could replace the search box

Photo search worked before I trusted it with the rest of the product: six moderated sessions on a live coded prototype told me search and checkout were solid and AR try-on wasn't, so I built the roadmap around protecting the weak link instead of showcasing it.

A start-up of my practice: conceived, designed and built as my own product, not client work.

Built as real code and studied with six participants. Running live here.

What
My own AI shopping concept: search by photo instead of typing, with AI try-on and social features built around the match.
Who
Everyday shoppers hunting for an item they can't describe in words. I was designer and researcher, working solo.
Why
Text search can't find an item you can only describe by picture, and low confidence in fit drives returns.
How
A six-session moderated study on a real coded prototype, with fixes shipped live between sessions.
Where
A consumer concept built as my own project, benchmarked against incumbents like ASOS, Amazon Fashion, and Pinterest.
When
2025, over about four months.

5/5

Photo-search task success

4.1/5

Mean task ease across six sessions

55

Fixes shipped live between sessions

1/6

AR try-on task success, the hardest task, reported honestly

The task numbers come from a moderated study of six people on a real coded prototype: real observations, but six participants is directional rather than a statistically powered study. Retailor's own row in the competitive benchmark is a design target I assessed myself, the bar a shipped product will need to clear.

The opening screen of Retailor's photo-search concept: a photo instead of a search box.

The problem

I'd spent years designing e-commerce for retailers, including Audi, Louis Vuitton, and Toyota, and kept running into the same gap. Someone sees an item they want: on a friend, in a photo, on the street. They have no way to search for it except typing words at a box that doesn't understand "that jacket, but not exactly that jacket." Low confidence in fit and style is also a major driver of returns, and text search does nothing to close that gap either.

Retailor started as my answer: search by photo first, then let a social layer and AR try-on solve the two problems that show up right after you find the item, whether you trust the match, and whether you'd actually keep it.

AR try-on

Research

Before designing anything, I audited today's typical fashion-shopping experience against a custom 25-criteria scorecard I'd built at Saatchi & Saatchi, scored from minus two to plus two and judged through a persona lens: a style enthusiast who screenshots looks and wants the exact item, in the right size, with social proof. The failing scores clustered in exactly three places, visual search, fit confidence, and trusted social discovery, which became Retailor's three AI bets. I benchmarked the concept the same way, scoring five incumbents, ASOS, Amazon Fashion, Pinterest, Instagram Shop, and Zalando, on a one-to-five scale across those same axes. The category clustered around a mediocre baseline. Nobody combined accurate visual search with try-on confidence and trusted discovery.

  • A heuristic audit: 25 criteria, scored minus two to plus two, applied to today's fashion-shopping apps through a single persona's eyes.
  • Competitive benchmarking: five incumbents scored one to five, median not mean, across the axes Retailor targets.
  • A six-session moderated usability study on a real coded prototype, five tasks per session, think-aloud throughout.

Design decisions

The experience

01Fell in love with your friend’s look? Snap a photo — the engine finds the match.
02Reverse Image Search: shoot, analyze, and land on 33 matching products with add-to-cart.
03The feed — searches and purchases become shareable inspiration.
04Posting a find: one toggle shares a search with the community.
05Influencers share their finds; their reach drives traffic and sales.
06AR try-before-you-buy overlays the item on your own photo.
07A checkout that closes the loop from inspiration to purchase.

I built the prototype as real code, not a click-through, specifically so I could run a study on it and ship fixes between sessions instead of writing them down for later. Six moderated sessions, five tasks each, fifty-five changes shipped live in real time. The fix count per session (12, 9, 6, 3, then a jump to 14, settling to 11) tells an honest story: the design converged through the fourth participant, then two later sessions, a power user, then a plus-size in-person shopper, surfaced fresh problems worth twenty-five more fixes between them.

Photo search

Ship the core loop alone first

Photo search launched with no social feed and no AR, because a shopper has to trust the match before anything built on top of it is worth having.

The prioritization call

Protect the weak link, don't hide it

AR try-on is the feature everyone finds most exciting in a demo and was the hardest task in the study: one success out of six attempts. It stays the hook in every pitch, but ships last, behind its own gate, never on the path to search or checkout.

Scope

A feed with nothing proven stays switched off

The social network doesn't turn on until saved looks show people actually revisiting them. A feed nobody returns to is a moderation cost, not a feature.

Assistant

Scoped to the match, not general-purpose

A general shopping assistant got cut in favor of one scoped to sizing, materials, and care for the item just found, because that's what the study's standout moment was actually about.

Mobile designs

01Creating a shoppable post
02A post in the feed
03Purchase from a post
04Social filters
05Browsing the feed
06The shop feed
07Filter detail
08AI size suggestions
09Tagging products
10Product selection
11Everyday people, not just influencers
12AR try-before-you-buy
13The sales engine
14Integrated support
The 15th screen isn't a picture — it's the coded app.

Oh wow. It's amazing. More efficient than going to reviews.

Study participant P03, on the AI assistant

Where it stands

Retailor is a product built ahead of its first customer, so I set the roadmap as four gates instead of four dates, each one dependent on the gate before it: if search quality stalls, everything downstream pauses, because every later feature assumes the match underneath it is right.

Gate one

Search earns a repeat visit

Searchers come back for search alone, unprompted, before phase one counts as proven.

Gate two

Saved looks get revisited

The social layer turns on only once saved looks show people actually returning to them.

Gate three

AR moves confidence, not just delight

An AR pilot has to move buying confidence itself, not just impress people in a demo, before it earns its place.

What I learned

The study's headline number wasn't the one I liked best, and that was the useful part. Photo search hit five for five with a task-ease score of 4.8 out of 5. AR try-on, the feature everyone finds most exciting in a demo, was the hardest task in the study.

The choice

Build around the weak link, don't hide it

I could quietly de-emphasize AR in the materials, or build the roadmap around the fact that my most exciting feature was also my least proven one. I chose the second option.

The principle

Follow the reliable result

When a study's flashiest result and its most reliable one point in different directions, the roadmap should follow the reliable one.

The discipline

Say so plainly

State that plainly rather than let a good-looking pitch imply otherwise.